Species Assessment Summary and Watch List
![Major habitats of North America.](https://www.stateofthebirds.org/2016/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/MajorHabitats-MAP.jpg)
This table summarizes our assessment of the 1,154 native species in Canada, the U.S., and Mexico. It lists the conservation concern score for every species (see Methods for a description of the score). We also list the primary breeding habitat and the primary region in which migratory species spend the northern winter. Nonmigratory species are listed as Resident. Species with “(Wet)” after the habitat category are found in wetland habitats embedded within that habitat type.
The Watch List includes 432 species with concern scores of 14 or higher, or with a concern score of 13 and a steeply declining population trend—these are the species most at risk of extinction without significant conservation actions to reverse declines and reduce threats. Download the complete species assessment table (Excel file), including vulnerability scores and additional habitat information for each species.
Terms in the Breeding Habitat column correspond with the map of major habitats at right. Temperate Forests include Eastern and Western Temperate Forest; Tropical Highland Forests include Tropical Cloud Forest, Mexican Pine-Oak, and Mexican Highland Forests; Tropical Lowland Forests include Tropical Dry Forest and Tropical Evergreen Forest. Species occurring in three or more major habitats are considered Generalists.
English Name | Scientific Name | Breeding Habitat | Winter Region | Concern Score | Watch List |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abert’s Towhee | Melozone aberti | Aridlands | Resident | 12 | |
Acadian Flycatcher | Empidonax virescens | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 12 | |
Acorn Woodpecker | Melanerpes formicivorus | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 9 | |
Agami Heron | Agamia agami | Trop. Evgrn Forest (Wet) | Resident | 12 | |
Alder Flycatcher | Empidonax alnorum | Boreal Forest | S. Am. Lowlands | 9 | |
Aleutian Tern | Onychoprion aleuticus | Coasts | Paleotropics | 15 | Y |
Allen’s Hummingbird | Selasphorus sasin | Aridlands | Mx. Highlands | 16 | Y |
Altamira Oriole | Icterus gularis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Altamira Yellowthroat | Geothlypis flavovelata | Wetlands | Resident | 20 | Y |
Amazon Kingfisher | Chloroceryle amazona | Wetlands | Resident | 11 | |
American Avocet | Recurvirostra americana | Wetlands | Widespread | 12 | |
American Bittern | Botaurus lentiginosus | Wetlands | US/Canada | 12 | |
American Black Duck | Anas rubripes | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 13 | Y |
American Coot | Fulica americana | Wetlands | Widespread | 11 | |
American Crow | Corvus brachyrhynchos | Generalist | Resident | 6 | |
American Dipper | Cinclus mexicanus | W. Temp. Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 10 | |
American Flamingo | Phoenicopterus ruber | Mangroves | Resident | 13 | |
American Golden-Plover | Pluvialis dominica | Tundra (Wet) | Southern Cone | 13 | |
American Goldfinch | Spinus tristis | E. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 6 | |
American Kestrel | Falco sparverius | Generalist | Widespread | 11 | |
American Oystercatcher | Haematopus palliatus | Coasts | Widespread coastal | 15 | Y |
American Pipit | Anthus rubescens | Tundra | US/Canada | 8 | |
American Pygmy Kingfisher | Chloroceryle aenea | Trop. Evgrn Forest (Wet) | Resident | 11 | |
American Redstart | Setophaga ruticilla | E. Temp. Forest | Widespread | 11 | |
American Robin | Turdus migratorius | Forest Generalist | US/Canada | 5 | |
American Three-toed Woodpecker | Picoides dorsalis | Boreal Forest | Resident | 10 | |
American Tree Sparrow | Spizelloides arborea | Tundra | US/Canada | 10 | |
American White Pelican | Pelecanus erythrorhynchos | Wetlands | Widespread | 11 | |
American Wigeon | Anas americana | Wetlands | US/Canada | 9 | |
American Woodcock | Scolopax minor | E. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 13 | Y |
Amethyst-throated Hummingbird | Lampornis amethystinus | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Ancient Murrelet | Synthliboramphus antiquus | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 14 | Y |
Anhinga | Anhinga anhinga | E. Temp. Forest (Wet) | Widespread | 11 | |
Anna’s Hummingbird | Calypte anna | Aridlands | Resident | 8 | |
Antillean Nighthawk | Chordeiles gundlachii | Generalist | Unknown | 12 | |
Aplomado Falcon | Falco femoralis | Grasslands | Resident | 13 | |
Arctic Loon | Gavia arctica | Tundra (Wet) | Eurasia | 10 | |
Arctic Tern | Sterna paradisaea | Tundra (Wet) | Southern Cone | 11 | |
Arctic Warbler | Phylloscopus borealis | Tundra | Paleotropics | 8 | |
Arizona Woodpecker | Picoides arizonae | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 14 | Y |
Ash-throated Flycatcher | Myiarchus cinerascens | Aridlands | Pacific Lowlands | 8 | |
Ashy Storm-Petrel | Oceanodroma homochroa | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 17 | Y |
Atlantic Puffin | Fratercula arctica | Coasts | US/Canada | 8 | |
Audubon’s Oriole | Icterus graduacauda | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Audubon’s Shearwater | Puffinus lherminieri | Oceans | Atlantic Ocean | 14 | Y |
Aztec Rail | Rallus tenuirostris | Wetlands | Resident | 18 | Y |
Aztec Thrush | Ridgwayia pinicola | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 15 | Y |
Azure-crowned Hummingbird | Amazilia cyanocephala | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Azure-hooded Jay | Cyanolyca cucullata | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Azure-rumped Tanager | Tangara cabanisi | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 20 | Y |
Bachman’s Sparrow | Peucaea aestivalis | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Bachman’s Warbler | Vermivora bachmanii | E. Temp. Forest | Caribbean | 18 | Y |
Baird’s Sandpiper | Calidris bairdii | Tundra (Wet) | Southern Cone | 12 | |
Baird’s Sparrow | Ammodramus bairdii | Grasslands | Chih. Grassland | 15 | Y |
Bald Eagle | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | Wetlands | Widespread | 9 | |
Balsas Screech-Owl | Megascops seductus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Baltimore Oriole | Icterus galbula | E. Temp. Forest | Widespread | 10 | |
Bananaquit | Coereba flaveola | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 8 | |
Band-backed Wren | Campylorhynchus zonatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Band-rumped Storm-Petrel | Oceanodroma castro | Oceans | Widespread oceans | 17 | Y |
Band-tailed Pigeon | Patagioenas fasciata | W. Temp. Forest | Mx. Highlands | 13 | Y |
Banded Quail | Philortyx fasciatus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Banded Wren | Thryophilus pleurostictus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Bank Swallow | Riparia riparia | Generalist | S. Am. Lowlands | 11 | |
Bar-tailed Godwit | Limosa lapponica | Tundra (Wet) | Paleotropics | 12 | |
Bar-winged Oriole | Icterus maculialatus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Bare-throated Tiger-Heron | Tigrisoma mexicanum | Wetlands | Resident | 12 | |
Barn Owl | Tyto alba | Generalist | Resident | 9 | |
Barn Swallow | Hirundo rustica | Generalist | S. Am. Lowlands | 8 | |
Barred Antshrike | Thamnophilus doliatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Barred Forest-Falcon | Micrastur ruficollis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | Y |
Barred Owl | Strix varia | Forest Generalist | Resident | 7 | |
Barred Parakeet | Bolborhynchus lineola | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Barrow’s Goldeneye | Bucephala islandica | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 11 | |
Bat Falcon | Falco rufigularis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Bay-breasted Warbler | Setophaga castanea | Boreal Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 10 | |
Bearded Screech-Owl | Megascops barbarus | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 20 | Y |
Bearded Wood-Partridge | Dendrortyx barbatus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 20 | Y |
Beautiful Hummingbird | Calothorax pulcher | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Belding’s Yellowthroat | Geothlypis beldingi | Wetlands | Resident | 20 | Y |
Bell’s Sparrow | Artemisiospiza belli | Aridlands | SW Aridlands | 13 | |
Bell’s Vireo | Vireo bellii | Aridlands | Pacific Lowlands | 12 | |
Belted Flycatcher | Xenotriccus callizonus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 20 | Y |
Belted Kingfisher | Megaceryle alcyon | Wetlands | Widespread | 10 | |
Bendire’s Thrasher | Toxostoma bendirei | Aridlands | SW Aridlands | 16 | Y |
Bermuda Petrel | Pterodroma cahow | Oceans | Atlantic Ocean | 18 | Y |
Berylline Hummingbird | Amazilia beryllina | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 11 | |
Bewick’s Wren | Thryomanes bewickii | Aridlands | Resident | 11 | |
Bicknell’s Thrush | Catharus bicknelli | Boreal Forest | Caribbean | 17 | Y |
Bicolored Hawk | Accipiter bicolor | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Black Catbird | Melanoptila glabrirostris | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Black Guillemot | Cepphus grylle | Coasts | US/Canada | 11 | |
Black Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus tyrannus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Black Oystercatcher | Haematopus bachmani | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 15 | Y |
Black Phoebe | Sayornis nigricans | Wetlands | US/Canada | 8 | |
Black Rail | Laterallus jamaicensis | Coasts | Widespread coastal | 17 | Y |
Black Rosy-Finch | Leucosticte atrata | Tundra | US/Canada | 17 | Y |
Black Scoter | Melanitta americana | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 13 | Y |
Black Skimmer | Rynchops niger | Coasts | Widespread coastal | 13 | |
Black Storm-Petrel | Oceanodroma melania | Coasts | Pacific Ocean | 17 | Y |
Black Swift | Cypseloides niger | W. Temp. Forest | S. Am. Lowlands | 15 | Y |
Black Tern | Chlidonias niger | Wetlands | Pacific Ocean | 11 | |
Black Thrush | Turdus infuscatus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Black Turnstone | Arenaria melanocephala | Coasts | US/Canada | 13 | |
Black Vulture | Coragyps atratus | Generalist | Widespread | 5 | |
Black-and-white Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus melanoleucus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Black-and-white Owl | Ciccaba nigrolineata | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Black-and-white Warbler | Mniotilta varia | E. Temp. Forest | Widespread | 11 | |
Black-backed Oriole | Icterus abeillei | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Black-backed Woodpecker | Picoides arcticus | Boreal Forest | Resident | 8 | |
Black-banded Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes picumnus | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Black-bellied Plover | Pluvialis squatarola | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread coastal | 11 | |
Black-bellied Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna autumnalis | Wetlands | Widespread | 8 | |
Black-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus erythropthalmus | Boreal Forest | S. Am. Lowlands | 13 | Y |
Black-billed Magpie | Pica hudsonia | Generalist | Resident | 9 | |
Black-capped Chickadee | Poecile atricapillus | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Black-capped Gnatcatcher | Polioptila nigriceps | Aridlands | Resident | 15 | Y |
Black-capped Petrel | Pterodroma hasitata | Oceans | Atlantic Ocean | 20 | Y |
Black-capped Siskin | Spinus atriceps | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Black-capped Swallow | Notiochelidon pileata | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Black-capped Vireo | Vireo atricapilla | Aridlands | Pacific Lowlands | 17 | Y |
Black-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes pucherani | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Black-chested Sparrow | Peucaea humeralis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Black-chinned Hummingbird | Archilochus alexandri | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 10 | |
Black-chinned Sparrow | Spizella atrogularis | Aridlands | SW Aridlands | 15 | Y |
Black-collared Hawk | Busarellus nigricollis | Wetlands | Resident | 13 | |
Black-cowled Oriole | Icterus prosthemelas | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Black-crested Coquette | Lophornis helenae | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Black-crested Titmouse | Baeolophus atricristatus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Black-crowned Night-Heron | Nycticorax nycticorax | Wetlands | Widespread | 10 | |
Black-crowned Tityra | Tityra inquisitor | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Black-faced Antthrush | Formicarius analis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Black-faced Grosbeak | Caryothraustes poliogaster | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Black-footed Albatross | Phoebastria nigripes | Oceans | Pacific Ocean | 15 | Y |
Black-headed Grosbeak | Pheucticus melanocephalus | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 9 | |
Black-headed Gull | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | Coasts | US/Canada | 9 | |
Black-headed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus mexicanus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Black-headed Saltator | Saltator atriceps | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Black-headed Siskin | Spinus notatus | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 14 | Y |
Black-headed Trogon | Trogon melanocephalus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Black-legged Kittiwake | Rissa tridactyla | Coasts | US/Canada | 8 | |
Black-necked Stilt | Himantopus mexicanus | Wetlands | Widespread | 8 | |
Black-polled Yellowthroat | Geothlypis speciosa | Wetlands | Resident | 20 | Y |
Black-tailed Gnatcatcher | Polioptila melanura | Aridlands | Resident | 11 | |
Black-throated Blue Warbler | Setophaga caerulescens | Boreal Forest | Caribbean | 9 | |
Black-throated Bobwhite | Colinus nigrogularis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Black-throated Gray Warbler | Setophaga nigrescens | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 13 | |
Black-throated Green Warbler | Setophaga virens | Boreal Forest | C./S. Am. Highlands | 9 | |
Black-throated Jay | Cyanolyca pumilo | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 19 | Y |
Black-throated Magpie-Jay | Calocitta colliei | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Black-throated Shrike-Tanager | Lanio aurantius | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Black-throated Sparrow | Amphispiza bilineata | Aridlands | Resident | 9 | |
Black-vented Oriole | Icterus wagleri | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Black-vented Shearwater | Puffinus opisthomelas | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 16 | Y |
Black-whiskered Vireo | Vireo altiloquus | Mangroves | S. Am. Lowlands | 12 | |
Blackburnian Warbler | Setophaga fusca | Boreal Forest | C./S. Am. Highlands | 9 | |
Blackpoll Warbler | Setophaga striata | Boreal Forest | S. Am. Lowlands | 11 | |
Blue Bunting | Cyanocompsa parellina | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Blue Grosbeak | Passerina caerulea | E. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 8 | |
Blue Ground-Dove | Claravis pretiosa | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Blue Jay | Cyanocitta cristata | E. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 8 | |
Blue Mockingbird | Melanotis caerulescens | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 12 | |
Blue Seedeater | Amaurospiza concolor | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Blue-and-white Mockingbird | Melanotis hypoleucus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Blue-black Grassquit | Volatinia jacarina | Generalist | Resident | 4 | |
Blue-black Grosbeak | Cyanocompsa cyanoides | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Blue-capped Hummingbird | Eupherusa cyanophrys | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Blue-crowned Chlorophonia | Chlorophonia occipitalis | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Blue-crowned Motmot | Momotus momota | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 8 | |
Blue-footed Booby | Sula nebouxii | Coasts | Pacific Ocean | 15 | Y |
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher | Polioptila caerulea | Generalist | Widespread | 7 | |
Blue-gray Tanager | Thraupis episcopus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Blue-headed Vireo | Vireo solitarius | Boreal Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 7 | |
Blue-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia cyanura | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Blue-throated Goldentail | Hylocharis eliciae | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Blue-throated Hummingbird | Lampornis clemenciae | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 12 | |
Blue-throated Motmot | Aspatha gularis | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Blue-winged Teal | Anas discors | Wetlands | Widespread | 8 | |
Blue-winged Warbler | Vermivora cyanoptera | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 13 | |
Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica | Tundra | Paleotropics | 10 | |
Boat-billed Flycatcher | Megarynchus pitangua | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Boat-billed Heron | Cochlearius cochlearius | Wetlands | Resident | 10 | |
Boat-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus major | Coasts | Resident | 12 | |
Bobolink | Dolichonyx oryzivorus | Grasslands | S. Am. Lowlands | 14 | Y |
Bohemian Waxwing | Bombycilla garrulus | Boreal Forest | US/Canada | 9 | |
Bonaparte’s Gull | Chroicocephalus philadelphia | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 11 | |
Boreal Chickadee | Poecile hudsonicus | Boreal Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Boreal Owl | Aegolius funereus | Boreal Forest | US/Canada | 10 | |
Botteri’s Sparrow | Peucaea botterii | Aridlands | Chih. Grassland | 13 | |
Boucard’s Wren | Campylorhynchus jocosus | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 16 | Y |
Brandt’s Cormorant | Phalacrocorax penicillatus | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 14 | Y |
Brant | Branta bernicla | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 12 | |
Brewer’s Blackbird | Euphagus cyanocephalus | Generalist | US/Canada | 10 | |
Brewer’s Sparrow | Spizella breweri | Aridlands | SW Aridlands | 11 | |
Bridled Sparrow | Peucaea mystacalis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Bridled Tern | Onychoprion anaethetus | Oceans | Widespread oceans | 13 | |
Bridled Titmouse | Baeolophus wollweberi | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 12 | |
Bright-rumped Attila | Attila spadiceus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Bristle-thighed Curlew | Numenius tahitiensis | Tundra (Wet) | Paleotropics | 17 | Y |
Broad-billed Hummingbird | Cynanthus latirostris | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Broad-tailed Hummingbird | Selasphorus platycercus | W. Temp. Forest | Mx. Highlands | 12 | |
Broad-winged Hawk | Buteo platypterus | Boreal Forest | Widespread | 8 | |
Bronzed Cowbird | Molothrus aeneus | Trop. Dry Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 6 | |
Brown Booby | Sula leucogaster | Coasts | Widespread coastal | 12 | |
Brown Creeper | Certhia americana | Forest Generalist | US/Canada | 8 | |
Brown Jay | Psilorhinus morio | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Brown Noddy | Anous stolidus | Coasts | Widespread oceans | 11 | |
Brown Pelican | Pelecanus occidentalis | Coasts | Widespread coastal | 10 | |
Brown Thrasher | Toxostoma rufum | E. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 11 | |
Brown-backed Solitaire | Myadestes occidentalis | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 13 | |
Brown-capped Rosy-Finch | Leucosticte australis | Tundra | US/Canada | 18 | Y |
Brown-capped Vireo | Vireo leucophrys | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Brown-crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus tyrannulus | Aridlands | Pacific Lowlands | 8 | |
Brown-headed Cowbird | Molothrus ater | Generalist | US/Canada | 7 | |
Brown-headed Nuthatch | Sitta pusilla | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Brown-hooded Parrot | Pyrilia haematotis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Buff-bellied Hummingbird | Amazilia yucatanensis | Trop. Dry Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowland | 11 | |
Buff-breasted Flycatcher | Empidonax fulvifrons | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 12 | |
Buff-breasted Sandpiper | Calidris subruficollis | Tundra (Wet) | S. Am. Lowlands | 15 | Y |
Buff-collared Nightjar | Antrostomus ridgwayi | Trop. Dry Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 12 | |
Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner | Automolus ochrolaemus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Buff-throated Saltator | Saltator maximus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Bufflehead | Bucephala albeola | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 8 | |
Buffy-crowned Wood-Partridge | Dendrortyx leucophrys | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 19 | Y |
Buller’s Shearwater | Puffinus bulleri | Oceans | Pacific Ocean | 15 | Y |
Bullock’s Oriole | Icterus bullockii | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 11 | |
Bumblebee Hummingbird | Atthis heloisa | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 14 | Y |
Burrowing Owl | Athene cunicularia | Grasslands | Widespread | 12 | |
Bushtit | Psaltriparus minimus | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Cackling Goose | Branta hutchinsii | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 11 | |
Cactus Wren | Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus | Aridlands | Resident | 12 | |
California Condor | Gymnogyps californianus | Aridlands | Resident | 20 | Y |
California Gnatcatcher | Polioptila californica | Aridlands | Resident | 14 | Y |
California Gull | Larus californicus | Coasts | US/Canada | 11 | |
California Quail | Callipepla californica | Aridlands | Resident | 8 | |
California Thrasher | Toxostoma redivivum | Aridlands | Resident | 16 | Y |
California Towhee | Melozone crissalis | Aridlands | Resident | 10 | |
Calliope Hummingbird | Selasphorus calliope | W. Temp. Forest | Mx. Highlands | 12 | |
Canada Goose | Branta canadensis | Wetlands | US/Canada | 6 | |
Canada Warbler | Cardellina canadensis | Boreal Forest | C./S. Am. Highlands | 14 | Y |
Canivet’s Emerald | Chlorostilbon canivetii | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Canvasback | Aythya valisineria | Wetlands | US/Canada | 11 | |
Canyon Towhee | Melozone fusca | Aridlands | Resident | 9 | |
Canyon Wren | Catherpes mexicanus | Aridlands | Resident | 9 | |
Cape May Warbler | Setophaga tigrina | Boreal Forest | Caribbean | 13 | Y |
Caribbean Dove | Leptotila jamaicensis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Caribbean Elaenia | Elaenia martinica | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Carolina Chickadee | Poecile carolinensis | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Carolina Wren | Thryothorus ludovicianus | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Caspian Tern | Hydroprogne caspia | Coasts | Widespread coastal | 10 | |
Cassin’s Auklet | Ptychoramphus aleuticus | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 11 | |
Cassin’s Finch | Haemorhous cassinii | W. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 13 | Y |
Cassin’s Kingbird | Tyrannus vociferans | Mx. Pine-Oak | Mx. Highlands | 9 | |
Cassin’s Sparrow | Peucaea cassinii | Grasslands | Chih. Grassland | 11 | |
Cassin’s Vireo | Vireo cassinii | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 10 | |
Cattle Egret | Bubulcus ibis | Wetlands | Widespread | 7 | |
Cave Swallow | Petrochelidon fulva | Aridlands | Pacific Lowlands | 9 | |
Cedar Waxwing | Bombycilla cedrorum | Forest Generalist | US/Canada | 6 | |
Central American Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium griseiceps | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Cerulean Warbler | Setophaga cerulea | E. Temp. Forest | C./S. Am. Highlands | 15 | Y |
Chestnut-backed Chickadee | Poecile rufescens | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Chestnut-capped Brush-Finch | Arremon brunneinucha | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Chestnut-collared Longspur | Calcarius ornatus | Grasslands | Chih. Grassland | 15 | Y |
Chestnut-collared Swift | Streptoprocne rutila | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Chestnut-colored Woodpecker | Celeus castaneus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Chestnut-headed Oropendola | Psarocolius wagleri | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Chestnut-sided Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius melitophrys | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 17 | Y |
Chestnut-sided Warbler | Setophaga pensylvanica | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 12 | |
Chihuahuan Raven | Corvus cryptoleucus | Aridlands | Resident | 9 | |
Chimney Swift | Chaetura pelagica | E. Temp. Forest | S. Am. Lowlands | 12 | |
Chipping Sparrow | Spizella passerina | Forest Generalist | US/Canada | 8 | |
Chuck-will’s-widow | Antrostomus carolinensis | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 12 | |
Cinnamon Becard | Pachyramphus cinnamomeus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Cinnamon Hummingbird | Amazilia rutila | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Cinnamon Teal | Anas cyanoptera | Wetlands | Widespread | 10 | |
Cinnamon-bellied Flowerpiercer | Diglossa baritula | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Cinnamon-tailed Sparrow | Peucaea sumichrasti | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Citreoline Trogon | Trogon citreolus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Clapper Rail | Rallus crepitans | Coasts | Resident | 13 | |
Clarion Wren | Troglodytes tanneri | Aridlands | Resident | 16 | Y |
Clark’s Grebe | Aechmophorus clarkii | Wetlands | SW Aridlands | 13 | |
Clark’s Nutcracker | Nucifraga columbiana | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Clay-colored Sparrow | Spizella pallida | Grasslands | Chih. Grassland | 10 | |
Clay-colored Thrush | Turdus grayi | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 8 | |
Cliff Swallow | Petrochelidon pyrrhonota | Generalist | S. Am. Lowlands | 7 | |
Colima Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium palmarum | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Colima Warbler | Oreothlypis crissalis | Mx. Pine-Oak | Mx. Highlands | 16 | Y |
Collared Aracari | Pteroglossus torquatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Collared Forest-Falcon | Micrastur semitorquatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Collared Plover | Charadrius collaris | Wetlands | Resident | 12 | |
Collared Towhee | Pipilo ocai | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 14 | Y |
Collared Trogon | Trogon collaris | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Common Black Hawk | Buteogallus anthracinus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Common Chlorospingus | Chlorospingus flavopectus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Common Eider | Somateria mollissima | Coasts | US/Canada | 14 | Y |
Common Gallinule | Gallinula galeata | Wetlands | Widespread | 9 | |
Common Goldeneye | Bucephala clangula | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 9 | |
Common Grackle | Quiscalus quiscula | Generalist | US/Canada | 9 | |
Common Ground-Dove | Columbina passerina | Aridlands | Resident | 9 | |
Common Loon | Gavia immer | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 11 | |
Common Merganser | Mergus merganser | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 7 | |
Common Murre | Uria aalge | Coasts | US/Canada | 10 | |
Common Nighthawk | Chordeiles minor | Generalist | S. Am. Lowlands | 11 | |
Common Pauraque | Nyctidromus albicollis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Common Poorwill | Phalaenoptilus nuttallii | Aridlands | SW Aridlands | 10 | |
Common Raven | Corvus corax | Generalist | Resident | 6 | |
Common Redpoll | Acanthis flammea | Tundra | US/Canada | 7 | |
Common Ringed Plover | Charadrius hiaticula | Tundra (Wet) | Paleotropics | 10 | |
Common Tern | Sterna hirundo | Coasts | Widespread coastal | 12 | |
Common Tody-Flycatcher | Todirostrum cinereum | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Common Yellowthroat | Geothlypis trichas | Generalist | Widespread | 9 | |
Connecticut Warbler | Oporornis agilis | Boreal Forest | S. Am. Lowlands | 13 | Y |
Cooper’s Hawk | Accipiter cooperii | Forest Generalist | Widespread | 7 | |
Cordilleran Flycatcher | Empidonax occidentalis | W. Temp. Forest | Mx. Highlands | 11 | |
Cory’s Shearwater | Calonectris diomedea | Oceans | Atlantic Ocean | 14 | Y |
Costa’s Hummingbird | Calypte costae | Aridlands | SW Aridlands | 13 | |
Couch’s Kingbird | Tyrannus couchii | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Cozumel Emerald | Chlorostilbon forficatus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Cozumel Thrasher | Toxostoma guttatum | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 20 | Y |
Cozumel Vireo | Vireo bairdi | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Crane Hawk | Geranospiza caerulescens | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Craveri’s Murrelet | Synthliboramphus craveri | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 17 | Y |
Crescent-chested Warbler | Oreothlypis superciliosa | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 13 | |
Crested Auklet | Aethia cristatella | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 11 | |
Crested Caracara | Caracara cheriway | Aridlands | Resident | 8 | |
Crested Eagle | Morphnus guianensis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Crested Guan | Penelope purpurascens | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Crested Owl | Lophostrix cristata | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Crimson-collared Grosbeak | Rhodothraupis celaeno | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Crimson-collared Tanager | Ramphocelus sanguinolentus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Crissal Thrasher | Toxostoma crissale | Aridlands | Resident | 12 | |
Curve-billed Thrasher | Toxostoma curvirostre | Aridlands | Resident | 9 | |
Dark-eyed Junco | Junco hyemalis | Boreal Forest | US/Canada | 8 | |
Dickcissel | Spiza americana | Grasslands | S. Am. Lowlands | 11 | |
Dot-winged Antwren | Microrhopias quixensis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Double-crested Cormorant | Phalacrocorax auritus | Wetlands | Widespread | 8 | |
Double-striped Thick-knee | Burhinus bistriatus | Grasslands | Resident | 10 | |
Double-toothed Kite | Harpagus bidentatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Dovekie | Alle alle | Coasts | US/Canada | 11 | |
Downy Woodpecker | Picoides pubescens | Forest Generalist | Resident | 7 | |
Dunlin | Calidris alpina | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread | 11 | |
Dusky Antbird | Cercomacra tyrannina | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Dusky Flycatcher | Empidonax oberholseri | W. Temp. Forest | Mx. Highlands | 11 | |
Dusky Grouse | Dendragapus obscurus | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Dusky Hummingbird | Cynanthus sordidus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Dusky-capped Flycatcher | Myiarchus tuberculifer | Mx. Pine-Oak | Pacific Lowlands | 9 | |
Dwarf Jay | Cyanolyca nana | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 19 | Y |
Dwarf Vireo | Vireo nelsoni | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Eared Grebe | Podiceps nigricollis | Wetlands | Widespread | 9 | |
Eared Poorwill | Nyctiphrynus mcleodii | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 15 | Y |
Eared Quetzal | Euptilotis neoxenus | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 17 | Y |
Eastern Bluebird | Sialia sialis | E. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 7 | |
Eastern Kingbird | Tyrannus tyrannus | Grasslands | S. Am. Lowlands | 11 | |
Eastern Meadowlark | Sturnella magna | Grasslands | US/Canada | 11 | |
Eastern Phoebe | Sayornis phoebe | E. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 8 | |
Eastern Screech-Owl | Megascops asio | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Eastern Towhee | Pipilo erythrophthalmus | E. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 11 | |
Eastern Whip-poor-will | Antrostomus vociferus | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 14 | Y |
Eastern Wood-Pewee | Contopus virens | E. Temp. Forest | S. Am. Lowlands | 10 | |
Eastern Yellow Wagtail | Motacilla tschutschensis | Tundra | Paleotropics | 9 | |
Elegant Euphonia | Euphonia elegantissima | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 14 | Y |
Elegant Quail | Callipepla douglasii | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Elegant Tern | Thalasseus elegans | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 16 | Y |
Elegant Trogon | Trogon elegans | Trop. Dry Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 14 | Y |
Elf Owl | Micrathene whitneyi | Aridlands | Pacific Lowlands | 13 | |
Emerald Toucanet | Aulacorhynchus prasinus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Emerald-chinned Hummingbird | Abeillia abeillei | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Emperor Goose | Chen canagica | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 14 | Y |
Eskimo Curlew | Numenius borealis | Tundra (Wet) | Southern Cone | 18 | Y |
Evening Grosbeak | Coccothraustes vespertinus | Boreal Forest | US/Canada | 13 | Y |
Eye-ringed Flatbill | Rhynchocyclus brevirostris | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Fan-tailed Warbler | Basileuterus lachrymosus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Fea’s Petrel | Pterodroma feae | Oceans | Atlantic Ocean | 18 | Y |
Ferruginous Hawk | Buteo regalis | Grasslands | US/Canada | 10 | |
Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium brasilianum | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 8 | |
Field Sparrow | Spizella pusilla | E. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 12 | |
Fish Crow | Corvus ossifragus | Generalist | Resident | 10 | |
Five-striped Sparrow | Amphispiza quinquestriata | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Flame-colored Tanager | Piranga bidentata | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 14 | Y |
Flammulated Flycatcher | Deltarhynchus flammulatus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Flammulated Owl | Psiloscops flammeolus | W. Temp. Forest | Mx. Highlands | 15 | Y |
Flesh-footed Shearwater | Puffinus carneipes | Oceans | Pacific Ocean | 15 | Y |
Florida Scrub-Jay | Aphelocoma coerulescens | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 20 | Y |
Fork-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus savana | Grasslands | Resident | 7 | |
Fork-tailed Storm-Petrel | Oceanodroma furcata | Coasts | Pacific Ocean | 9 | |
Forster’s Tern | Sterna forsteri | Wetlands | Widespread | 11 | |
Fox Sparrow | Passerella iliaca | Boreal Forest | US/Canada | 8 | |
Franklin’s Gull | Leucophaeus pipixcan | Wetlands | Pacific Coast | 11 | |
Fulvous Owl | Strix fulvescens | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Fulvous Whistling-Duck | Dendrocygna bicolor | Wetlands | Widespread | 8 | |
Gadwall | Anas strepera | Wetlands | US/Canada | 8 | |
Gambel’s Quail | Callipepla gambelii | Aridlands | Resident | 9 | |
Garnet-throated Hummingbird | Lamprolaima rhami | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Gartered Trogon | Trogon caligatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Giant Cowbird | Molothrus oryzivorus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Giant Wren | Campylorhynchus chiapensis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Gila Woodpecker | Melanerpes uropygialis | Aridlands | Resident | 10 | |
Gilded Flicker | Colaptes chrysoides | Aridlands | Resident | 15 | Y |
Glaucous Gull | Larus hyperboreus | Coasts | US/Canada | 10 | |
Glaucous-winged Gull | Larus glaucescens | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 11 | |
Glossy Ibis | Plegadis falcinellus | Coasts | Widespread | 7 | |
Golden Eagle | Aquila chrysaetos | Generalist | Widespread | 10 | |
Golden Vireo | Vireo hypochryseus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Golden-browed Warbler | Basileuterus belli | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 15 | Y |
Golden-cheeked Warbler | Setophaga chrysoparia | W. Temp. Forest | Mx. Highlands | 19 | Y |
Golden-cheeked Woodpecker | Melanerpes chrysogenys | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Golden-crowned Emerald | Chlorostilbon auriceps | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Golden-crowned Kinglet | Regulus satrapa | Boreal Forest | US/Canada | 8 | |
Golden-crowned Sparrow | Zonotrichia atricapilla | Tundra | US/Canada | 9 | |
Golden-crowned Warbler | Basileuterus culicivorus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Golden-fronted Woodpecker | Melanerpes aurifrons | Forest Generalist | Resident | 9 | |
Golden-hooded Tanager | Tangara larvata | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Golden-olive Woodpecker | Colaptes rubiginosus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Golden-winged Warbler | Vermivora chrysoptera | E. Temp. Forest | C./S. Am. Highlands | 16 | Y |
Grace’s Warbler | Setophaga graciae | Mx. Pine-Oak | Mx. Highlands | 13 | |
Grasshopper Sparrow | Ammodramus savannarum | Grasslands | Widespread | 12 | |
Grassland Yellow-Finch | Sicalis luteola | Grasslands | Resident | 11 | |
Gray Catbird | Dumetella carolinensis | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 8 | |
Gray Flycatcher | Empidonax wrightii | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 9 | |
Gray Hawk | Buteo plagiatus | Trop. Dry Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 8 | |
Gray Jay | Perisoreus canadensis | Boreal Forest | Resident | 8 | |
Gray Kingbird | Tyrannus dominicensis | Trop. Dry Forest | Caribbean | 12 | |
Gray Silky-flycatcher | Ptiliogonys cinereus | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 12 | |
Gray Thrasher | Toxostoma cinereum | Aridlands | Resident | 14 | Y |
Gray Vireo | Vireo vicinior | W. Temp. Forest | SW Aridlands | 14 | Y |
Gray-barred Wren | Campylorhynchus megalopterus | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Gray-breasted Martin | Progne chalybea | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Gray-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucophrys | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Gray-breasted Woodpecker | Melanerpes hypopolius | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Gray-cheeked Thrush | Catharus minimus | Boreal Forest | S. Am. Lowlands | 9 | |
Gray-chested Dove | Leptotila cassinii | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Gray-collared Becard | Pachyramphus major | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Gray-crowned Rosy-Finch | Leucosticte tephrocotis | Tundra | US/Canada | 13 | |
Gray-crowned Woodpecker | Colaptes auricularis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Gray-crowned Yellowthroat | Geothlypis poliocephala | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Gray-headed Chickadee | Poecile cinctus | Boreal Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Gray-headed Dove | Leptotila plumbeiceps | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Gray-headed Kite | Leptodon cayanensis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Gray-headed Tanager | Eucometis penicillata | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Gray-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides cajaneus | Trop. Evgrn Forest (Wet) | Resident | 10 | |
Gray-throated Chat | Granatellus sallaei | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Grayish Saltator | Saltator coerulescens | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Great Antshrike | Taraba major | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Great Black Hawk | Buteogallus urubitinga | Trop. Evgrn Forest (Wet) | Resident | 12 | |
Great Black-backed Gull | Larus marinus | Coasts | US/Canada | 12 | |
Great Blue Heron | Ardea herodias | Wetlands | Widespread | 7 | |
Great Cormorant | Phalacrocorax carbo | Coasts | US/Canada | 9 | |
Great Crested Flycatcher | Myiarchus crinitus | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 8 | |
Great Curassow | Crax rubra | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Great Egret | Ardea alba | Wetlands | Widespread | 7 | |
Great Frigatebird | Fregata minor | Oceans | Pacific Ocean | 11 | |
Great Gray Owl | Strix nebulosa | Boreal Forest | US/Canada | 11 | |
Great Horned Owl | Bubo virginianus | Generalist | Resident | 8 | |
Great Kiskadee | Pitangus sulphuratus | Generalist | Resident | 5 | |
Great Potoo | Nyctibius grandis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Great Shearwater | Puffinus gravis | Oceans | Atlantic Ocean | 13 | |
Great Skua | Stercorarius skua | Coasts | Atlantic Ocean | 15 | Y |
Great Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila sanctihieronymi | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Great Tinamou | Tinamus major | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Great-tailed Grackle | Quiscalus mexicanus | Generalist | Resident | 5 | |
Greater Pewee | Contopus pertinax | Mx. Pine-Oak | Mx. Highlands | 12 | |
Greater Prairie-Chicken | Tympanuchus cupido | Grasslands | Resident | 16 | Y |
Greater Roadrunner | Geococcyx californianus | Aridlands | Resident | 9 | |
Greater Sage-Grouse | Centrocercus urophasianus | Aridlands | Resident | 15 | Y |
Greater Scaup | Aythya marila | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 9 | |
Greater White-fronted Goose | Anser albifrons | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 10 | |
Greater Yellowlegs | Tringa melanoleuca | Boreal Forest (Wet) | Widespread | 12 | |
Green Heron | Butorides virescens | Wetlands | Widespread | 11 | |
Green Honeycreeper | Chlorophanes spiza | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Green Jay | Cyanocorax yncas | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Green Kingfisher | Chloroceryle americana | Wetlands | Resident | 9 | |
Green Parakeet | Psittacara holochlorus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Green Shrike-Vireo | Vireolanius pulchellus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Green Violetear | Colibri thalassinus | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Green-backed Sparrow | Arremonops chloronotus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Green-breasted Mango | Anthracothorax prevostii | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Green-fronted Hummingbird | Amazilia viridifrons | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Green-striped Brush-Finch | Arremon virenticeps | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 17 | Y |
Green-tailed Towhee | Pipilo chlorurus | Aridlands | SW Aridlands | 11 | |
Green-throated Mountain-gem | Lampornis viridipallens | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Green-winged Teal | Anas crecca | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 6 | |
Greenish Elaenia | Myiopagis viridicata | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Groove-billed Ani | Crotophaga sulcirostris | Generalist | Resident | 7 | |
Guadalupe Junco | Junco insularis | Aridlands | Resident | 19 | Y |
Guadalupe Murrelet | Synthliboramphus hypoleucus | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 19 | Y |
Gull-billed Tern | Gelochelidon nilotica | Coasts | Widespread coastal | 13 | |
Gunnison Sage-Grouse | Centrocercus minimus | Aridlands | Resident | 20 | Y |
Gyrfalcon | Falco rusticolus | Tundra | US/Canada | 9 | |
Hairy Woodpecker | Picoides villosus | Forest Generalist | Resident | 6 | |
Hammond’s Flycatcher | Empidonax hammondii | W. Temp. Forest | Mx. Highlands | 10 | |
Happy Wren | Pheugopedius felix | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Harlequin Duck | Histrionicus histrionicus | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 11 | |
Harpy Eagle | Harpia harpyja | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Harris’s Hawk | Parabuteo unicinctus | Aridlands | Resident | 11 | |
Harris’s Sparrow | Zonotrichia querula | Tundra | US/Canada | 13 | Y |
Heermann’s Gull | Larus heermanni | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 16 | Y |
Henslow’s Sparrow | Ammodramus henslowii | Grasslands | US/Canada | 14 | Y |
Hepatic Tanager | Piranga flava | Mx. Pine-Oak | Mx. Highlands | 7 | |
Hermit Thrush | Catharus guttatus | E. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 6 | |
Hermit Warbler | Setophaga occidentalis | W. Temp. Forest | Mx. Highlands | 11 | |
Herring Gull | Larus argentatus | Coasts | US/Canada | 11 | |
Highland Guan | Penelopina nigra | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Hoary Redpoll | Acanthis hornemanni | Tundra | US/Canada | 8 | |
Hooded Grosbeak | Coccothraustes abeillei | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Hooded Merganser | Lophodytes cucullatus | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 9 | |
Hooded Oriole | Icterus cucullatus | Trop. Dry Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 10 | |
Hooded Warbler | Setophaga citrina | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 10 | |
Hooded Yellowthroat | Geothlypis nelsoni | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Hook-billed Kite | Chondrohierax uncinatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Horned Grebe | Podiceps auritus | Wetlands | US/Canada | 13 | Y |
Horned Guan | Oreophasis derbianus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 20 | Y |
Horned Lark | Eremophila alpestris | Grasslands | US/Canada | 9 | |
Horned Puffin | Fratercula corniculata | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 11 | |
House Finch | Haemorhous mexicanus | Generalist | Resident | 6 | |
House Wren | Troglodytes aedon | Forest Generalist | US/Canada | 5 | |
Hudsonian Godwit | Limosa haemastica | Boreal Forest (Wet) | Southern Cone | 14 | Y |
Hutton’s Vireo | Vireo huttoni | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Iceland Gull | Larus glaucoides | Coasts | US/Canada | 12 | |
Imperial Woodpecker | Campephilus imperialis | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 20 | Y |
Inca Dove | Columbina inca | Aridlands | Resident | 8 | |
Indigo Bunting | Passerina cyanea | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 9 | |
Island Scrub-Jay | Aphelocoma insularis | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Ivory Gull | Pagophila eburnea | Coasts | US/Canada | 16 | Y |
Ivory-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus flavigaster | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Ivory-billed Woodpecker | Campephilus principalis | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Jabiru | Jabiru mycteria | Wetlands | Resident | 12 | |
Juniper Titmouse | Baeolophus ridgwayi | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Keel-billed Motmot | Electron carinatum | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Keel-billed Toucan | Ramphastos sulfuratus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Kentucky Warbler | Geothlypis formosa | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 14 | Y |
Killdeer | Charadrius vociferus | Generalist | Widespread | 11 | |
King Eider | Somateria spectabilis | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 13 | Y |
King Rail | Rallus elegans | Wetlands | US/Canada | 15 | Y |
King Vulture | Sarcoramphus papa | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Kirtland’s Warbler | Setophaga kirtlandii | E. Temp. Forest | Caribbean | 16 | Y |
Kittlitz’s Murrelet | Brachyramphus brevirostris | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 16 | Y |
Ladder-backed Woodpecker | Picoides scalaris | Aridlands | Resident | 9 | |
Lapland Longspur | Calcarius lapponicus | Tundra | US/Canada | 7 | |
Lark Bunting | Calamospiza melanocorys | Grasslands | Chih. Grassland | 12 | |
Lark Sparrow | Chondestes grammacus | Grasslands | Pacific Lowlands | 10 | |
Laughing Falcon | Herpetotheres cachinnans | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Laughing Gull | Leucophaeus atricilla | Coasts | Widespread coastal | 9 | |
Lawrence’s Goldfinch | Spinus lawrencei | Aridlands | SW Aridlands | 14 | Y |
Laysan Albatross | Phoebastria immutabilis | Oceans | Pacific Ocean | 15 | Y |
Lazuli Bunting | Passerina amoena | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 9 | |
Le Conte’s Sparrow | Ammodramus leconteii | Grasslands | US/Canada | 12 | |
Le Conte’s Thrasher | Toxostoma lecontei | Aridlands | Resident | 17 | Y |
Leach’s Storm-Petrel | Oceanodroma leucorhoa | Coasts | Widespread oceans | 9 | |
Least Auklet | Aethia pusilla | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 13 | |
Least Bittern | Ixobrychus exilis | Wetlands | Widespread | 12 | |
Least Flycatcher | Empidonax minimus | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 10 | |
Least Grebe | Tachybaptus dominicus | Wetlands | Resident | 10 | |
Least Sandpiper | Calidris minutilla | Boreal Forest (Wet) | Widespread | 10 | |
Least Storm-Petrel | Oceanodroma microsoma | Coasts | Pacific Ocean | 15 | Y |
Least Tern | Sternula antillarum | Coasts | Widespread coastal | 14 | Y |
Lesser Black-backed Gull | Larus fuscus | Coasts | US/Canada | 9 | |
Lesser Goldfinch | Spinus psaltria | Forest Generalist | Widespread | 7 | |
Lesser Greenlet | Hylophilus decurtatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Lesser Ground-Cuckoo | Morococcyx erythropygus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Lesser Nighthawk | Chordeiles acutipennis | Aridlands | Widespread | 8 | |
Lesser Prairie-Chicken | Tympanuchus pallidicinctus | Grasslands | Resident | 19 | Y |
Lesser Roadrunner | Geococcyx velox | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Lesser Scaup | Aythya affinis | Boreal Forest (Wet) | Widespread | 12 | |
Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift | Panyptila cayennensis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture | Cathartes burrovianus | Grasslands | Resident | 8 | |
Lesser Yellowlegs | Tringa flavipes | Boreal Forest (Wet) | Widespread | 13 | Y |
Lewis’s Woodpecker | Melanerpes lewis | W. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 15 | Y |
Lilac-crowned Parrot | Amazona finschi | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 19 | Y |
Limpkin | Aramus guarauna | E. Temp. Forest (Wet) | Resident | 11 | |
Lincoln’s Sparrow | Melospiza lincolnii | Boreal Forest | US/Canada | 9 | |
Lineated Woodpecker | Dryocopus lineatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Little Blue Heron | Egretta caerulea | Wetlands | Widespread | 14 | Y |
Little Gull | Hydrocoloeus minutus | Wetlands | US/Canada | 13 | |
Little Tinamou | Crypturellus soui | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Loggerhead Shrike | Lanius ludovicianus | Grasslands | US/Canada | 11 | |
Long-billed Curlew | Numenius americanus | Grasslands | Widespread | 14 | Y |
Long-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus scolopaceus | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread | 13 | |
Long-billed Gnatwren | Ramphocaenus melanurus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Long-billed Hermit | Phaethornis longirostris | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Long-billed Starthroat | Heliomaster longirostris | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Long-billed Thrasher | Toxostoma longirostre | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Long-eared Owl | Asio otus | Forest Generalist | US/Canada | 13 | Y |
Long-tailed Duck | Clangula hyemalis | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 12 | |
Long-tailed Jaeger | Stercorarius longicaudus | Tundra | Widespread oceans | 9 | |
Long-tailed Manakin | Chiroxiphia linearis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Long-tailed Sabrewing | Campylopterus excellens | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Long-tailed Wood-Partridge | Dendrortyx macroura | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 17 | Y |
Louisiana Waterthrush | Parkesia motacilla | E. Temp. Forest | Widespread | 12 | |
Lovely Cotinga | Cotinga amabilis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 19 | Y |
Lucifer Hummingbird | Calothorax lucifer | Aridlands | Pacific Lowlands | 14 | Y |
Lucy’s Warbler | Oreothlypis luciae | Aridlands | Pacific Lowlands | 12 | |
MacGillivray’s Warbler | Geothlypis tolmiei | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 12 | |
Magnificent Frigatebird | Fregata magnificens | Mangroves | Widespread coastal | 15 | Y |
Magnificent Hummingbird | Eugenes fulgens | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 12 | |
Magnolia Warbler | Setophaga magnolia | Boreal Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 8 | |
Mallard | Anas platyrhynchos | Wetlands | Widespread | 7 | |
Mangrove Cuckoo | Coccyzus minor | Mangroves | Resident | 14 | Y |
Mangrove Swallow | Tachycineta albilinea | Mangroves | Resident | 11 | |
Mangrove Vireo | Vireo pallens | Mangroves | Resident | 14 | Y |
Manx Shearwater | Puffinus puffinus | Oceans | Atlantic Ocean | 13 | |
Marbled Godwit | Limosa fedoa | Wetlands | Widespread coastal | 15 | Y |
Marbled Murrelet | Brachyramphus marmoratus | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Coast | 15 | Y |
Maroon-chested Ground-Dove | Claravis mondetoura | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Maroon-fronted Parrot | Rhynchopsitta terrisi | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 19 | Y |
Marsh Wren | Cistothorus palustris | Wetlands | US/Canada | 7 | |
Masked Booby | Sula dactylatra | Oceans | Widespread coastal | 15 | Y |
Masked Duck | Nomonyx dominicus | Wetlands | Resident | 11 | |
Masked Tityra | Tityra semifasciata | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 9 | |
McCown’s Longspur | Rhynchophanes mccownii | Grasslands | Chih. Grassland | 15 | Y |
McKay’s Bunting | Plectrophenax hyperboreus | Tundra | US/Canada | 16 | Y |
Mealy Parrot | Amazona farinosa | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | Y |
Melodious Blackbird | Dives dives | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 8 | |
Merlin | Falco columbarius | Generalist | Widespread | 7 | |
Mew Gull | Larus canus | Wetlands | US/Canada | 10 | |
Mexican Chickadee | Poecile sclateri | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Mexican Hermit | Phaethornis mexicanus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Mexican Jay | Aphelocoma wollweberi | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 12 | |
Mexican Parrotlet | Forpus cyanopygius | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Mexican Sheartail | Doricha eliza | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Mexican Whip-poor-will | Antrostomus arizonae | Mx. Pine-Oak | Mx. Highlands | 14 | Y |
Mexican Woodnymph | Thalurania ridgwayi | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Military Macaw | Ara militaris | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Mississippi Kite | Ictinia mississippiensis | E. Temp. Forest | S. Am. Lowlands | 11 | |
Montezuma Oropendola | Psarocolius montezuma | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Montezuma Quail | Cyrtonyx montezumae | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 13 | |
Mottled Duck | Anas fulvigula | Wetlands | US/Canada | 13 | |
Mottled Owl | Ciccaba virgata | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Mountain Bluebird | Sialia currucoides | W. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 12 | |
Mountain Chickadee | Poecile gambeli | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Mountain Plover | Charadrius montanus | Grasslands | Chih. Grassland | 16 | Y |
Mountain Quail | Oreortyx pictus | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Mountain Thrush | Turdus plebejus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Mountain Trogon | Trogon mexicanus | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 14 | Y |
Mourning Dove | Zenaida macroura | Generalist | Widespread | 7 | |
Mourning Warbler | Geothlypis philadelphia | Boreal Forest | C./S. Am. Highlands | 12 | |
Muscovy Duck | Cairina moschata | Wetlands | Resident | 14 | Y |
Nashville Warbler | Oreothlypis ruficapilla | Boreal Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 9 | |
Nava’s Wren | Hylorchilus navai | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 20 | Y |
Nazca Booby | Sula granti | Oceans | Pacific Coast | 13 | |
Nelson’s Sparrow | Ammodramus nelsoni | Wetlands | US/Canada | 14 | Y |
Neotropic Cormorant | Phalacrocorax brasilianus | Wetlands | Widespread | 9 | |
Nightingale Wren | Microcerculus philomela | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Northern Barred-Woodcreeper | Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet | Camptostoma imberbe | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Northern Bentbill | Oncostoma cinereigulare | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Northern Bobwhite | Colinus virginianus | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Northern Cardinal | Cardinalis cardinalis | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 5 | |
Northern Flicker | Colaptes auratus | Forest Generalist | Widespread | 9 | |
Northern Fulmar | Fulmarus glacialis | Coasts | Widespread oceans | 9 | |
Northern Gannet | Morus bassanus | Coasts | US/Canada | 9 | |
Northern Goshawk | Accipiter gentilis | Forest Generalist | US/Canada | 11 | |
Northern Harrier | Circus cyaneus | Grasslands | Widespread | 11 | |
Northern Hawk Owl | Surnia ulula | Boreal Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Northern Jacana | Jacana spinosa | Wetlands | Resident | 10 | |
Northern Mockingbird | Mimus polyglottos | Generalist | Resident | 8 | |
Northern Parula | Setophaga americana | E. Temp. Forest | Caribbean | 8 | |
Northern Pintail | Anas acuta | Wetlands | Widespread | 11 | |
Northern Potoo | Nyctibius jamaicensis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Northern Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium gnoma | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Northern Rough-winged Swallow | Stelgidopteryx serripennis | Generalist | Widespread | 9 | |
Northern Saw-whet Owl | Aegolius acadicus | Forest Generalist | US/Canada | 8 | |
Northern Schiffornis | Schiffornis veraepacis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Northern Shoveler | Anas clypeata | Wetlands | Widespread | 7 | |
Northern Shrike | Lanius excubitor | Tundra | US/Canada | 9 | |
Northern Waterthrush | Parkesia noveboracensis | Boreal Forest | Widespread | 9 | |
Northern Wheatear | Oenanthe oenanthe | Tundra | Paleotropics | 9 | |
Northwestern Crow | Corvus caurinus | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Nuttall’s Woodpecker | Picoides nuttallii | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Nutting’s Flycatcher | Myiarchus nuttingi | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Oak Titmouse | Baeolophus inornatus | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Oaxaca Sparrow | Aimophila notosticta | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Ocellated Quail | Cyrtonyx ocellatus | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Ocellated Thrasher | Toxostoma ocellatum | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 16 | Y |
Ocellated Turkey | Meleagris ocellata | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Ochre-bellied Flycatcher | Mionectes oleagineus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Olivaceous Woodcreeper | Sittasomus griseicapillus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Olive Sparrow | Arremonops rufivirgatus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Olive Warbler | Peucedramus taeniatus | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 13 | |
Olive-backed Euphonia | Euphonia gouldi | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Olive-sided Flycatcher | Contopus cooperi | Boreal Forest | C./S. Am. Highlands | 13 | Y |
Olive-throated Parakeet | Eupsittula nana | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Orange Oriole | Icterus auratus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus aurantiirostris | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 12 | |
Orange-billed Sparrow | Arremon aurantiirostris | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Orange-breasted Bunting | Passerina leclancherii | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Orange-breasted Falcon | Falco deiroleucus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Orange-chinned Parakeet | Brotogeris jugularis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Orange-crowned Warbler | Oreothlypis celata | W. Temp. Forest | Widespread | 9 | |
Orange-fronted Parakeet | Eupsittula canicularis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Orchard Oriole | Icterus spurius | E. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 10 | |
Ornate Hawk-Eagle | Spizaetus ornatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | Wetlands | Widespread | 7 | |
Ovenbird | Seiurus aurocapilla | E. Temp. Forest | Widespread | 9 | |
Pacific Golden-Plover | Pluvialis fulva | Tundra (Wet) | Paleotropics | 11 | |
Pacific Loon | Gavia pacifica | Tundra (Wet) | Pacific Coast | 11 | |
Pacific Parakeet | Psittacara strenuus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Pacific Screech-Owl | Megascops cooperi | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Pacific Wren | Troglodytes pacificus | W. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 10 | |
Pacific-slope Flycatcher | Empidonax difficilis | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 11 | |
Painted Bunting | Passerina ciris | E. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 11 | |
Painted Redstart | Myioborus pictus | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 13 | |
Pale-billed Woodpecker | Campephilus guatemalensis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Pale-vented Pigeon | Patagioenas cayennensis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Palm Warbler | Setophaga palmarum | Boreal Forest (Wet) | Caribbean | 11 | |
Paltry Tyrannulet | Zimmerius vilissimus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Parakeet Auklet | Aethia psittacula | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 12 | |
Parasitic Jaeger | Stercorarius parasiticus | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread oceans | 9 | |
Parkinson’s Petrel | Procellaria parkinsoni | Oceans | Pacific Ocean | 19 | Y |
Passerini’s Tanager | Ramphocelus passerinii | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Pectoral Sandpiper | Calidris melanotos | Tundra (Wet) | S. Am. Lowlands | 13 | Y |
Pelagic Cormorant | Phalacrocorax pelagicus | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 13 | |
Peregrine Falcon | Falco peregrinus | Generalist | Widespread | 10 | |
Phainopepla | Phainopepla nitens | Aridlands | Resident | 10 | |
Pheasant Cuckoo | Dromococcyx phasianellus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Philadelphia Vireo | Vireo philadelphicus | Boreal Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 10 | |
Pied-billed Grebe | Podilymbus podiceps | Wetlands | Widespread | 10 | |
Pigeon Guillemot | Cepphus columba | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 13 | |
Pileated Flycatcher | Xenotriccus mexicanus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Pileated Woodpecker | Dryocopus pileatus | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Pine Flycatcher | Empidonax affinis | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 13 | |
Pine Grosbeak | Pinicola enucleator | Boreal Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Pine Siskin | Spinus pinus | Boreal Forest | US/Canada | 10 | |
Pine Warbler | Setophaga pinus | E. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 7 | |
Pink-footed Shearwater | Puffinus creatopus | Oceans | Pacific Ocean | 16 | Y |
Pink-headed Warbler | Cardellina versicolor | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 20 | Y |
Pinnated Bittern | Botaurus pinnatus | Wetlands | Resident | 10 | |
Pinyon Jay | Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Piping Plover | Charadrius melodus | Coasts | Widespread coastal | 15 | Y |
Piratic Flycatcher | Legatus leucophaius | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Plain Antvireo | Dysithamnus mentalis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Plain Chachalaca | Ortalis vetula | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Plain Wren | Cantorchilus modestus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Plain Xenops | Xenops minutus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Plain-breasted Ground-Dove | Columbina minuta | Grasslands | Resident | 7 | |
Plain-capped Starthroat | Heliomaster constantii | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Plumbeous Kite | Ictinia plumbea | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Plumbeous Vireo | Vireo plumbeus | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 13 | |
Pomarine Jaeger | Stercorarius pomarinus | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread oceans | 10 | |
Prairie Falcon | Falco mexicanus | Aridlands | SW Aridlands | 10 | |
Prairie Warbler | Setophaga discolor | E. Temp. Forest | Caribbean | 13 | Y |
Prevost’s Ground-Sparrow | Melozone biarcuata | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Prothonotary Warbler | Protonotaria citrea | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 14 | Y |
Purple Finch | Haemorhous purpureus | Boreal Forest | US/Canada | 9 | |
Purple Gallinule | Porphyrio martinicus | Wetlands | Widespread | 12 | |
Purple Martin | Progne subis | Generalist | S. Am. Lowlands | 9 | |
Purple Sandpiper | Calidris maritima | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 12 | |
Purple-crowned Fairy | Heliothryx barroti | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Purplish-backed Jay | Cyanocorax beecheii | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Pygmy Nuthatch | Sitta pygmaea | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Pyrrhuloxia | Cardinalis sinuatus | Aridlands | Resident | 12 | |
Razorbill | Alca torda | Coasts | US/Canada | 12 | |
Red Crossbill | Loxia curvirostra | W. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 8 | |
Red Knot | Calidris canutus | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread coastal | 12 | |
Red Phalarope | Phalaropus fulicarius | Tundra (Wet) | Pacific Ocean | 11 | |
Red Warbler | Cardellina rubra | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 15 | Y |
Red-bellied Woodpecker | Melanerpes carolinus | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Red-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas flavirostris | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Red-billed Tropicbird | Phaethon aethereus | Oceans | Widespread oceans | 17 | Y |
Red-breasted Chat | Granatellus venustus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Red-breasted Merganser | Mergus serrator | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 8 | |
Red-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta canadensis | Boreal Forest | US/Canada | 6 | |
Red-breasted Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus ruber | W. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 11 | |
Red-capped Manakin | Ceratopipra mentalis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Red-cockaded Woodpecker | Picoides borealis | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Red-crowned Ant-Tanager | Habia rubica | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Red-crowned Parrot | Amazona viridigenalis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 20 | Y |
Red-eyed Vireo | Vireo olivaceus | E. Temp. Forest | S. Am. Lowlands | 6 | |
Red-faced Cormorant | Phalacrocorax urile | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 15 | Y |
Red-faced Warbler | Cardellina rubrifrons | Mx. Pine-Oak | Mx. Highlands | 13 | |
Red-footed Booby | Sula sula | Oceans | Widespread oceans | 12 | |
Red-headed Tanager | Piranga erythrocephala | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 16 | Y |
Red-headed Woodpecker | Melanerpes erythrocephalus | E. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 13 | Y |
Red-legged Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes cyaneus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Red-legged Kittiwake | Rissa brevirostris | Coasts | US/Canada | 16 | Y |
Red-lored Parrot | Amazona autumnalis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Red-naped Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus nuchalis | W. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 9 | |
Red-necked Grebe | Podiceps grisegena | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 11 | |
Red-necked Phalarope | Phalaropus lobatus | Tundra (Wet) | Pacific Ocean | 12 | |
Red-shouldered Hawk | Buteo lineatus | E. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 8 | |
Red-tailed Hawk | Buteo jamaicensis | Generalist | Widespread | 6 | |
Red-tailed Tropicbird | Phaethon rubricauda | Oceans | Pacific Ocean | 14 | Y |
Red-throated Ant-Tanager | Habia fuscicauda | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Red-throated Caracara | Ibycter americanus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Red-throated Loon | Gavia stellata | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 13 | |
Red-throated Pipit | Anthus cervinus | Tundra | Paleotropics | 10 | |
Red-winged Blackbird | Agelaius phoeniceus | Generalist | US/Canada | 8 | |
Reddish Egret | Egretta rufescens | Mangroves | Widespread coastal | 15 | Y |
Redhead | Aythya americana | Wetlands | US/Canada | 10 | |
Resplendent Quetzal | Pharomachrus mocinno | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 19 | Y |
Rhinoceros Auklet | Cerorhinca monocerata | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 12 | |
Ridgway’s Rail | Rallus obsoletus | Coasts | Resident | 18 | Y |
Ring-billed Gull | Larus delawarensis | Wetlands | US/Canada | 6 | |
Ring-necked Duck | Aythya collaris | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 8 | |
Ringed Kingfisher | Megaceryle torquata | Wetlands | Resident | 8 | |
Roadside Hawk | Rupornis magnirostris | Generalist | Resident | 7 | |
Rock Ptarmigan | Lagopus muta | Tundra | Resident | 9 | |
Rock Sandpiper | Calidris ptilocnemis | Tundra (Wet) | Pacific Coast | 13 | |
Rock Wren | Salpinctes obsoletus | Aridlands | SW Aridlands | 11 | |
Rose-bellied Bunting | Passerina rositae | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 19 | Y |
Rose-breasted Grosbeak | Pheucticus ludovicianus | E. Temp. Forest | Widespread | 11 | |
Rose-throated Becard | Pachyramphus aglaiae | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Rose-throated Tanager | Piranga roseogularis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Roseate Spoonbill | Platalea ajaja | Mangroves | Widespread | 9 | |
Roseate Tern | Sterna dougallii | Coasts | Widespread oceans | 16 | Y |
Ross’s Goose | Chen rossii | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 10 | |
Ross’s Gull | Rhodostethia rosea | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 15 | Y |
Rosy Thrush-Tanager | Rhodinocichla rosea | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Rough-legged Hawk | Buteo lagopus | Tundra | US/Canada | 9 | |
Royal Flycatcher | Onychorhynchus coronatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Royal Tern | Thalasseus maximus | Coasts | Widespread coastal | 12 | |
Ruby-crowned Kinglet | Regulus calendula | Boreal Forest | Widespread | 6 | |
Ruby-throated Hummingbird | Archilochus colubris | E. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 8 | |
Ruddy Crake | Laterallus ruber | Wetlands | Resident | 13 | |
Ruddy Duck | Oxyura jamaicensis | Wetlands | Widespread | 8 | |
Ruddy Foliage-gleaner | Clibanornis rubiginosus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Ruddy Ground-Dove | Columbina talpacoti | Generalist | Resident | 5 | |
Ruddy Quail-Dove | Geotrygon montana | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Ruddy Turnstone | Arenaria interpres | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread coastal | 11 | |
Ruddy Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla homochroa | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Ruddy-breasted Seedeater | Sporophila minuta | Grasslands | Resident | 10 | |
Ruddy-capped Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus frantzii | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher | Terenotriccus erythrurus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Ruffed Grouse | Bonasa umbellus | Boreal Forest | Resident | 8 | |
Rufous Hummingbird | Selasphorus rufus | W. Temp. Forest | Mx. Highlands | 14 | Y |
Rufous Mourner | Rhytipterna holerythra | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Rufous Piha | Lipaugus unirufus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Rufous Sabrewing | Campylopterus rufus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Rufous-and-white Wren | Thryophilus rufalbus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Rufous-backed Robin | Turdus rufopalliatus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Rufous-bellied Chachalaca | Ortalis wagleri | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Rufous-breasted Spinetail | Synallaxis erythrothorax | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Rufous-browed Peppershrike | Cyclarhis gujanensis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 8 | |
Rufous-browed Wren | Troglodytes rufociliatus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Rufous-capped Brush-Finch | Atlapetes pileatus | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 13 | |
Rufous-capped Warbler | Basileuterus rufifrons | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Rufous-collared Robin | Turdus rufitorques | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Rufous-collared Sparrow | Zonotrichia capensis | Generalist | Resident | 5 | |
Rufous-crowned Sparrow | Aimophila ruficeps | Aridlands | Resident | 11 | |
Rufous-naped Wren | Campylorhynchus rufinucha | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Rufous-necked Wood-Rail | Aramides axillaris | Mangroves | Resident | 15 | Y |
Rufous-tailed Hummingbird | Amazilia tzacatl | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Rufous-tailed Jacamar | Galbula ruficauda | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Rufous-winged Sparrow | Peucaea carpalis | Aridlands | Resident | 15 | Y |
Russet Antshrike | Thamnistes anabatinus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Russet Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus occidentalis | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 14 | Y |
Russet-crowned Motmot | Momotus mexicanus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Rusty Blackbird | Euphagus carolinus | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 12 | |
Rusty Sparrow | Aimophila rufescens | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Rusty-crowned Ground-Sparrow | Melozone kieneri | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Sabine’s Gull | Xema sabini | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread oceans | 11 | |
Sage Thrasher | Oreoscoptes montanus | Aridlands | SW Aridlands | 11 | |
Sagebrush Sparrow | Artemisiospiza nevadensis | Aridlands | SW Aridlands | 12 | |
Saltmarsh Sparrow | Ammodramus caudacutus | Coasts | US/Canada | 19 | Y |
San Blas Jay | Cyanocorax sanblasianus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Sanderling | Calidris alba | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread coastal | 11 | |
Sandhill Crane | Grus canadensis | Wetlands | Widespread | 9 | |
Sandwich Tern | Thalasseus sandvicensis | Coasts | Widespread coastal | 11 | |
Savannah Sparrow | Passerculus sandwichensis | Grasslands | US/Canada | 8 | |
Say’s Phoebe | Sayornis saya | Generalist | SW Aridlands | 9 | |
Scaled Antpitta | Grallaria guatimalensis | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Scaled Pigeon | Patagioenas speciosa | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Scaled Quail | Callipepla squamata | Aridlands | Resident | 12 | |
Scaly-breasted Hummingbird | Phaeochroa cuvierii | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Scaly-throated Foliage-gleaner | Anabacerthia variegaticeps | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Scaly-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus guatemalensis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Scarlet Macaw | Ara macao | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Scarlet Tanager | Piranga olivacea | E. Temp. Forest | S. Am. Lowlands | 11 | |
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher | Tyrannus forficatus | Grasslands | Pacific Lowlands | 11 | |
Scott’s Oriole | Icterus parisorum | Mx. Pine-Oak | Mx. Highlands | 13 | |
Scripps’s Murrelet | Synthliboramphus scrippsi | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 18 | Y |
Scrub Euphonia | Euphonia affinis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Seaside Sparrow | Ammodramus maritimus | Coasts | Resident | 14 | Y |
Sedge Wren | Cistothorus platensis | Grasslands | US/Canada | 7 | |
Semipalmated Plover | Charadrius semipalmatus | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread coastal | 10 | |
Semipalmated Sandpiper | Calidris pusilla | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread coastal | 14 | Y |
Sepia-capped Flycatcher | Leptopogon amaurocephalus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | Y |
Sharp-shinned Hawk | Accipiter striatus | Forest Generalist | Widespread | 7 | |
Sharp-tailed Grouse | Tympanuchus phasianellus | Grasslands | Resident | 10 | |
Shining Honeycreeper | Cyanerpes lucidus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Shiny Cowbird | Molothrus bonariensis | Generalist | Resident | 6 | |
Short-billed Dowitcher | Limnodromus griseus | Boreal Forest (Wet) | Widespread coastal | 14 | Y |
Short-billed Pigeon | Patagioenas nigrirostris | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Short-crested Coquette | Lophornis brachylophus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 19 | Y |
Short-eared Owl | Asio flammeus | Tundra | US/Canada | 12 | |
Short-tailed Albatross | Phoebastria albatrus | Oceans | Pacific Ocean | 15 | Y |
Short-tailed Hawk | Buteo brachyurus | Generalist | Resident | 10 | |
Short-tailed Nighthawk | Lurocalis semitorquatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Short-tailed Shearwater | Puffinus tenuirostris | Oceans | Pacific Ocean | 11 | |
Sierra Madre Sparrow | Xenospiza baileyi | Grasslands | Resident | 20 | Y |
Sinaloa Crow | Corvus sinaloae | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Sinaloa Martin | Progne sinaloae | Mx. Pine-Oak | Unknown | 17 | Y |
Sinaloa Wren | Thryophilus sinaloa | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Singing Quail | Dactylortyx thoracicus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Slate-colored Solitaire | Myadestes unicolor | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Slate-headed Tody-Flycatcher | Poecilotriccus sylvia | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Slate-throated Redstart | Myioborus miniatus | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 11 | |
Slaty Antwren | Myrmotherula schisticolor | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Slaty Finch | Haplospiza rustica | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Slaty Vireo | Vireo brevipennis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Slaty-backed Gull | Larus schistisagus | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 12 | |
Slaty-breasted Tinamou | Crypturellus boucardi | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Slaty-tailed Trogon | Trogon massena | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Slender Sheartail | Doricha enicura | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Smith’s Longspur | Calcarius pictus | Tundra | US/Canada | 13 | |
Smoky-brown Woodpecker | Picoides fumigatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Smooth-billed Ani | Crotophaga ani | Generalist | Resident | 8 | |
Snail Kite | Rostrhamus sociabilis | Wetlands | Resident | 9 | |
Snow Bunting | Plectrophenax nivalis | Tundra | US/Canada | 8 | |
Snow Goose | Chen caerulescens | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 9 | |
Snowy Egret | Egretta thula | Wetlands | Widespread | 8 | |
Snowy Owl | Bubo scandiacus | Tundra | US/Canada | 13 | Y |
Snowy Plover | Charadrius nivosus | Coasts | Widespread | 15 | Y |
Social Flycatcher | Myiozetetes similis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 5 | |
Socorro Dove | Zenaida graysoni | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 20 | Y |
Socorro Mockingbird | Mimus graysoni | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 20 | Y |
Socorro Wren | Troglodytes sissonii | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Solitary Eagle | Buteogallus solitarius | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Solitary Sandpiper | Tringa solitaria | Boreal Forest (Wet) | S. Am. Lowlands | 12 | |
Song Sparrow | Melospiza melodia | Generalist | US/Canada | 8 | |
Sooty Grouse | Dendragapus fuliginosus | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Sooty Shearwater | Puffinus griseus | Oceans | Widespread oceans | 12 | |
Sooty Tern | Onychoprion fuscatus | Coasts | Widespread oceans | 12 | |
Sora | Porzana carolina | Wetlands | Widespread | 10 | |
South Polar Skua | Stercorarius maccormicki | Coasts | Widespread oceans | 12 | |
Sparkling-tailed Hummingbird | Tilmatura dupontii | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 16 | Y |
Speckled Mourner | Laniocera rufescens | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Spectacled Eider | Somateria fischeri | Tundra (Wet) | Pacific Coast | 18 | Y |
Spectacled Owl | Pulsatrix perspicillata | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Spot-breasted Oriole | Icterus pectoralis | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Spot-breasted Wren | Pheugopedius maculipectus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Spot-crowned Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes affinis | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Spot-tailed Nightjar | Hydropsalis maculicaudus | Grasslands | Resident | 11 | |
Spotted Nightingale-Thrush | Catharus dryas | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Spotted Owl | Strix occidentalis | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Spotted Rail | Pardirallus maculatus | Wetlands | Resident | 13 | |
Spotted Sandpiper | Actitis macularius | Wetlands | Widespread | 9 | |
Spotted Towhee | Pipilo maculatus | W. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 8 | |
Spotted Wood-Quail | Odontophorus guttatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Spotted Woodcreeper | Xiphorhynchus erythropygius | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Spotted Wren | Campylorhynchus gularis | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 14 | Y |
Sprague’s Pipit | Anthus spragueii | Grasslands | Chih. Grassland | 14 | Y |
Spruce Grouse | Falcipennis canadensis | Boreal Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Squirrel Cuckoo | Piaya cayana | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Steller’s Eider | Polysticta stelleri | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 18 | Y |
Steller’s Jay | Cyanocitta stelleri | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Stilt Sandpiper | Calidris himantopus | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread | 12 | |
Streak-backed Oriole | Icterus pustulatus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Streak-headed Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes souleyetii | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Streaked Flycatcher | Myiodynastes maculatus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Strickland’s Woodpecker | Picoides stricklandi | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 17 | Y |
Stripe-headed Sparrow | Peucaea ruficauda | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Stripe-tailed Hummingbird | Eupherusa eximia | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Stripe-throated Hermit | Phaethornis striigularis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Striped Cuckoo | Tapera naevia | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 8 | |
Striped Owl | Pseudoscops clamator | Grasslands | Resident | 10 | |
Striped Sparrow | Oriturus superciliosus | Grasslands | Resident | 13 | |
Strong-billed Woodcreeper | Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Stub-tailed Spadebill | Platyrinchus cancrominus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Stygian Owl | Asio stygius | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 13 | |
Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher | Myiodynastes luteiventris | Mx. Pine-Oak | S. Am. Lowlands | 11 | |
Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher | Myiobius sulphureipygius | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Sumichrast’s Wren | Hylorchilus sumichrasti | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 19 | Y |
Summer Tanager | Piranga rubra | E. Temp. Forest | Widespread | 9 | |
Sunbittern | Eurypyga helias | Trop. Evgrn Forest (Wet) | Resident | 12 | |
Sungrebe | Heliornis fulica | Trop. Evgrn Forest (Wet) | Resident | 10 | |
Surf Scoter | Melanitta perspicillata | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 14 | Y |
Surfbird | Calidris virgata | Tundra (Wet) | Pacific Coast | 13 | |
Swainson’s Hawk | Buteo swainsoni | Grasslands | S. Am. Lowlands | 12 | |
Swainson’s Thrush | Catharus ustulatus | Boreal Forest | C./S. Am. Highlands | 10 | |
Swainson’s Warbler | Limnothlypis swainsonii | E. Temp. Forest | Caribbean | 13 | |
Swallow-tailed Kite | Elanoides forficatus | E. Temp. Forest | Widespread | 12 | |
Swamp Sparrow | Melospiza georgiana | Wetlands | US/Canada | 6 | |
Tamaulipas Crow | Corvus imparatus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Tamaulipas Pygmy-Owl | Glaucidium sanchezi | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Tawny-collared Nightjar | Antrostomus salvini | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Tawny-crowned Greenlet | Hylophilus ochraceiceps | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Tawny-throated Leaftosser | Sclerurus mexicanus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Tawny-winged Woodcreeper | Dendrocincla anabatina | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Tennessee Warbler | Oreothlypis peregrina | Boreal Forest | Widespread | 9 | |
Thayer’s Gull | Larus thayeri | Coasts | US/Canada | 13 | |
Thick-billed Kingbird | Tyrannus crassirostris | Trop. Dry Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 12 | |
Thick-billed Murre | Uria lomvia | Coasts | US/Canada | 10 | |
Thick-billed Parrot | Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 20 | Y |
Thick-billed Seed-Finch | Sporophila funerea | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Thicket Tinamou | Crypturellus cinnamomeus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Tody Motmot | Hylomanes momotula | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Townsend’s Shearwater | Puffinus auricularis | Oceans | Pacific Coast | 19 | Y |
Townsend’s Solitaire | Myadestes townsendi | W. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 10 | |
Townsend’s Warbler | Setophaga townsendi | W. Temp. Forest | Mx. Highlands | 10 | |
Transvolcanic Jay | Aphelocoma ultramarina | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 14 | Y |
Tree Swallow | Tachycineta bicolor | Generalist | Widespread | 10 | |
Tricolored Blackbird | Agelaius tricolor | Wetlands | US/Canada | 18 | Y |
Tricolored Heron | Egretta tricolor | Wetlands | Widespread | 11 | |
Tropical Gnatcatcher | Polioptila plumbea | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Tropical Kingbird | Tyrannus melancholicus | Generalist | Resident | 4 | |
Tropical Mockingbird | Mimus gilvus | Generalist | Resident | 8 | |
Tropical Parula | Setophaga pitiayumi | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Tropical Pewee | Contopus cinereus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Trumpeter Swan | Cygnus buccinator | Wetlands | US/Canada | 13 | |
Tufted Flycatcher | Mitrephanes phaeocercus | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 13 | |
Tufted Jay | Cyanocorax dickeyi | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 18 | Y |
Tufted Puffin | Fratercula cirrhata | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 11 | |
Tufted Titmouse | Baeolophus bicolor | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Tundra Swan | Cygnus columbianus | Tundra (Wet) | US/Canada | 10 | |
Turkey Vulture | Cathartes aura | Generalist | Widespread | 5 | |
Turquoise-browed Motmot | Eumomota superciliosa | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Tuxtla Quail-Dove | Zentrygon carrikeri | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 20 | Y |
Unicolored Jay | Aphelocoma unicolor | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Uniform Crake | Amaurolimnas concolor | Trop. Evgrn Forest (Wet) | Resident | 16 | Y |
Unspotted Saw-whet Owl | Aegolius ridgwayi | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 20 | Y |
Upland Sandpiper | Bartramia longicauda | Grasslands | Southern Cone | 10 | |
Variable Seedeater | Sporophila corvina | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Varied Bunting | Passerina versicolor | Trop. Dry Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 13 | |
Varied Thrush | Ixoreus naevius | W. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 12 | |
Vaux’s Swift | Chaetura vauxi | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 13 | |
Veery | Catharus fuscescens | E. Temp. Forest | S. Am. Lowlands | 12 | |
Verdin | Auriparus flaviceps | Aridlands | Resident | 12 | |
Vermiculated Screech-Owl | Megascops guatemalae | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Vermilion Flycatcher | Pyrocephalus rubinus | Trop. Dry Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 5 | |
Vesper Sparrow | Pooecetes gramineus | Grasslands | Chih. Grassland | 11 | |
Violet Sabrewing | Campylopterus hemileucurus | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Violet-crowned Hummingbird | Amazilia violiceps | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Violet-green Swallow | Tachycineta thalassina | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 9 | |
Virginia Rail | Rallus limicola | Wetlands | Widespread | 9 | |
Virginia’s Warbler | Oreothlypis virginiae | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 14 | Y |
Wandering Tattler | Tringa incana | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread coastal | 12 | |
Warbling Vireo | Vireo gilvus | E. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 9 | |
Wedge-billed Woodcreeper | Glyphorynchus spirurus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Wedge-rumped Storm-Petrel | Oceanodroma tethys | Oceans | Pacific Ocean | 14 | Y |
Wedge-tailed Sabrewing | Campylopterus curvipennis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Wedge-tailed Shearwater | Puffinus pacificus | Oceans | Pacific Ocean | 12 | |
West Mexican Chachalaca | Ortalis poliocephala | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Western Bluebird | Sialia mexicana | W. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 9 | |
Western Grebe | Aechmophorus occidentalis | Wetlands | US/Canada | 13 | |
Western Gull | Larus occidentalis | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 13 | |
Western Kingbird | Tyrannus verticalis | Grasslands | Pacific Lowlands | 9 | |
Western Meadowlark | Sturnella neglecta | Grasslands | Chih. Grassland | 10 | |
Western Sandpiper | Calidris mauri | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread | 13 | |
Western Screech-Owl | Megascops kennicottii | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Western Scrub-Jay | Aphelocoma californica | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Western Tanager | Piranga ludoviciana | W. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 9 | |
Western Wood-Pewee | Contopus sordidulus | W. Temp. Forest | C./S. Am. Highlands | 11 | |
Whimbrel | Numenius phaeopus | Tundra (Wet) | Widespread coastal | 12 | |
Whiskered Auklet | Aethia pygmaea | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 15 | Y |
Whiskered Screech-Owl | Megascops trichopsis | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 14 | Y |
White Hawk | Pseudastur albicollis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
White Ibis | Eudocimus albus | Wetlands | Widespread | 11 | |
White Wagtail | Motacilla alba | Tundra | Paleotropics | 7 | |
White-bellied Chachalaca | Ortalis leucogastra | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
White-bellied Emerald | Amazilia candida | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
White-bellied Wren | Uropsila leucogastra | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
White-breasted Nuthatch | Sitta carolinensis | E. Temp. Forest | Resident | 6 | |
White-breasted Wood-Wren | Henicorhina leucosticta | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
White-collared Manakin | Manacus candei | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
White-collared Seedeater | Sporophila torqueola | Generalist | Resident | 6 | |
White-collared Swift | Streptoprocne zonaris | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
White-crowned Parrot | Pionus senilis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
White-crowned Pigeon | Patagioenas leucocephala | Mangroves | Resident | 14 | Y |
White-crowned Sparrow | Zonotrichia leucophrys | Tundra | US/Canada | 8 | |
White-eared Ground-Sparrow | Melozone leucotis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
White-eared Hummingbird | Hylocharis leucotis | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 11 | |
White-eyed Vireo | Vireo griseus | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 8 | |
White-faced Ibis | Plegadis chihi | Wetlands | Widespread | 8 | |
White-faced Quail-Dove | Zentrygon albifacies | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
White-fronted Parrot | Amazona albifrons | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 13 | |
White-fronted Swift | Cypseloides storeri | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
White-headed Woodpecker | Picoides albolarvatus | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 12 | |
White-lored Gnatcatcher | Polioptila albiloris | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
White-naped Brush-Finch | Atlapetes albinucha | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
White-naped Swift | Streptoprocne semicollaris | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 14 | Y |
White-necked Jacobin | Florisuga mellivora | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
White-necked Puffbird | Notharchus hyperrhynchus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
White-rumped Sandpiper | Calidris fuscicollis | Tundra (Wet) | Southern Cone | 13 | |
White-striped Woodcreeper | Lepidocolaptes leucogaster | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
White-tailed Hawk | Geranoaetus albicaudatus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 10 | |
White-tailed Hummingbird | Eupherusa poliocerca | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
White-tailed Kite | Elanus leucurus | Generalist | Resident | 10 | |
White-tailed Ptarmigan | Lagopus leucura | Tundra | Resident | 11 | |
White-throated Flycatcher | Empidonax albigularis | Mx. Pine-Oak | Resident | 13 | |
White-throated Jay | Cyanolyca mirabilis | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
White-throated Magpie-Jay | Calocitta formosa | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
White-throated Sparrow | Zonotrichia albicollis | Boreal Forest | US/Canada | 9 | |
White-throated Swift | Aeronautes saxatalis | Aridlands | SW Aridlands | 11 | |
White-throated Thrush | Turdus assimilis | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 13 | |
White-throated Towhee | Melozone albicollis | Aridlands | Resident | 13 | |
White-tipped Dove | Leptotila verreauxi | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 8 | |
White-vented Euphonia | Euphonia minuta | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 11 | |
White-whiskered Puffbird | Malacoptila panamensis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
White-winged Becard | Pachyramphus polychopterus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 9 | |
White-winged Crossbill | Loxia leucoptera | Boreal Forest | US/Canada | 7 | |
White-winged Dove | Zenaida asiatica | Aridlands | SW Aridlands | 8 | |
White-winged Scoter | Melanitta fusca | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 13 | Y |
White-winged Tanager | Piranga leucoptera | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Whooping Crane | Grus americana | Boreal Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 16 | Y |
Wild Turkey | Meleagris gallopavo | Forest Generalist | Resident | 7 | |
Willet | Tringa semipalmata | Wetlands | Widespread coastal | 14 | Y |
Williamson’s Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus thyroideus | W. Temp. Forest | US/Canada | 12 | |
Willow Flycatcher | Empidonax traillii | E. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 11 | |
Willow Ptarmigan | Lagopus lagopus | Tundra | Resident | 8 | |
Wilson’s Phalarope | Phalaropus tricolor | Wetlands | Southern Cone | 12 | |
Wilson’s Plover | Charadrius wilsonia | Coasts | Widespread coastal | 16 | Y |
Wilson’s Snipe | Gallinago delicata | Wetlands | Widespread | 10 | |
Wilson’s Storm-Petrel | Oceanites oceanicus | Oceans | Widespread oceans | 9 | |
Wilson’s Warbler | Cardellina pusilla | Boreal Forest | Widespread | 10 | |
Wine-throated Hummingbird | Atthis ellioti | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Winter Wren | Troglodytes hiemalis | Boreal Forest | US/Canada | 8 | |
Wood Duck | Aix sponsa | E. Temp. Forest (Wet) | US/Canada | 8 | |
Wood Stork | Mycteria americana | E. Temp. Forest (Wet) | Widespread | 13 | |
Wood Thrush | Hylocichla mustelina | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 14 | Y |
Worm-eating Warbler | Helmitheros vermivorum | E. Temp. Forest | Caribbean | 12 | |
Worthen’s Sparrow | Spizella wortheni | Grasslands | Resident | 20 | Y |
Wrentit | Chamaea fasciata | Aridlands | Resident | 14 | Y |
Xantus’s Hummingbird | Hylocharis xantusii | Aridlands | Resident | 15 | Y |
Yellow Grosbeak | Pheucticus chrysopeplus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Yellow Rail | Coturnicops noveboracensis | Wetlands | US/Canada | 16 | Y |
Yellow Warbler | Setophaga petechia | E. Temp. Forest | Widespread | 8 | |
Yellow-backed Oriole | Icterus chrysater | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 13 | |
Yellow-bellied Elaenia | Elaenia flavogaster | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 7 | |
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher | Empidonax flaviventris | Boreal Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 9 | |
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | Sphyrapicus varius | E. Temp. Forest | Widespread | 7 | |
Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet | Ornithion semiflavum | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Yellow-billed Cacique | Amblycercus holosericeus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Yellow-billed Cuckoo | Coccyzus americanus | E. Temp. Forest | S. Am. Lowlands | 12 | |
Yellow-billed Loon | Gavia adamsii | Tundra (Wet) | Pacific Coast | 16 | Y |
Yellow-billed Magpie | Pica nuttalli | W. Temp. Forest | Resident | 16 | Y |
Yellow-breasted Chat | Icteria virens | E. Temp. Forest | Pacific Lowlands | 10 | |
Yellow-breasted Crake | Porzana flaviventer | Wetlands | Resident | 15 | Y |
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron | Nyctanassa violacea | Wetlands | Widespread | 12 | |
Yellow-eyed Junco | Junco phaeonotus | Mx. Highld Forest | Resident | 11 | |
Yellow-faced Grassquit | Tiaris olivaceus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Yellow-footed Gull | Larus livens | Coasts | Pacific Coast | 16 | Y |
Yellow-green Vireo | Vireo flavoviridis | Trop. Dry Forest | S. Am. Lowlands | 11 | |
Yellow-headed Blackbird | Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus | Wetlands | Widespread | 9 | |
Yellow-headed Parrot | Amazona oratrix | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 20 | Y |
Yellow-lored Parrot | Amazona xantholora | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Yellow-naped Parrot | Amazona auropalliata | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 19 | Y |
Yellow-olive Flycatcher | Tolmomyias sulphurescens | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 9 | |
Yellow-rumped Warbler | Setophaga coronata | Boreal Forest | Widespread | 6 | |
Yellow-tailed Oriole | Icterus mesomelas | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Yellow-throated Euphonia | Euphonia hirundinacea | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Yellow-throated Vireo | Vireo flavifrons | E. Temp. Forest | Gulf-Carib. Lowlands | 9 | |
Yellow-throated Warbler | Setophaga dominica | E. Temp. Forest | Caribbean | 10 | |
Yellow-winged Cacique | Cassiculus melanicterus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Yellow-winged Tanager | Thraupis abbas | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 10 | |
Yellowish Flycatcher | Empidonax flavescens | Trop. Cloud Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Yucatan Flycatcher | Myiarchus yucatanensis | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Yucatan Jay | Cyanocorax yucatanicus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Yucatan Nightjar | Antrostomus badius | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 14 | Y |
Yucatan Poorwill | Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus | Trop. Evgrn Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Yucatan Vireo | Vireo magister | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 18 | Y |
Yucatan Woodpecker | Melanerpes pygmaeus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 15 | Y |
Yucatan Wren | Campylorhynchus yucatanicus | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 17 | Y |
Zenaida Dove | Zenaida aurita | Trop. Dry Forest | Resident | 12 | |
Zone-tailed Hawk | Buteo albonotatus | Mx. Pine-Oak | Widespread | 10 |